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\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>H \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a6\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a6\u03bb\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c2 \u039b\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1914 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. \u039f \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 stop \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3>Monopoly<\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"imgexpand\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeast.gr\/files\/1\/2018\/07\/shutterstock255171040.jpg\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[CollectionsGallery]\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3862610\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeast.gr\/files\/1\/2018\/07\/shutterstock255171040.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeast.gr\/files\/1\/2018\/07\/shutterstock255171040.jpg 735w, https:\/\/www.newsbeast.gr\/files\/1\/2018\/07\/shutterstock255171040-353x221.jpg 353w, https:\/\/www.newsbeast.gr\/files\/1\/2018\/07\/shutterstock255171040-93x58.jpg 93w, https:\/\/www.newsbeast.gr\/files\/1\/2018\/07\/shutterstock255171040-126x79.jpg 126w\" alt=\"\" width=\"735\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u039b\u03af\u03b6\u03b9 \u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 The Landlord&#8217;s Game, \u03c4\u03bf 1904. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03c2 \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u00abMonopoly\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Parker Brothers. \u0397 \u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 500 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"imgexpand\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeast.gr\/files\/1\/2018\/03\/%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B8%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%84%CF%80%CE%B9.jpg\" rel=\"prettyPhoto[CollectionsGallery]\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3376001\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeast.gr\/files\/1\/2018\/03\/%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B8%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%84%CF%80%CE%B9.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeast.gr\/files\/1\/2018\/03\/\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b8\u03ba\u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u0384\u03c0\u03b9.jpg 735w, https:\/\/www.newsbeast.gr\/files\/1\/2018\/03\/\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b8\u03ba\u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u0384\u03c0\u03b9-353x221.jpg 353w, https:\/\/www.newsbeast.gr\/files\/1\/2018\/03\/\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b8\u03ba\u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u0384\u03c0\u03b9-93x58.jpg 93w, https:\/\/www.newsbeast.gr\/files\/1\/2018\/03\/\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b8\u03ba\u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u0384\u03c0\u03b9-126x79.jpg 126w\" alt=\"\" width=\"735\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac. \u039a\u03b9, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0396\u03bf\u03b6\u03b5\u03c6\u03af\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd, \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf 1886 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u039a\u03ad\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u039c\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd General Electric&#8217;s, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1935 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03ac.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1850 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1899, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u039c\u03ac\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a4\u03b6\u03af\u03c1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 Apgar<\/h3>\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 Apgar, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf Dr. Virginia Apgar. \u03a4\u03bf 1952, \u03b7 Apgar \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1. \u0394\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03bf, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd: Appearance (\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7), Pulse (\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03af), Grimace (\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af), Activity (\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1), Respiration (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0394\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03a4\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1813. \u0397 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 Shaker \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03a4\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c8\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03a1\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c8\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd.\u00a0 \u0397 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 50, \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c8\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03a1\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u00ab\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c8\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 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